ATLAS, WORLD COPIES. : South korea

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Sabtu, 12 September 2015

Silla Bersatu (668 M -935 M)

adalah masa saat Silla, salah satu
dari Tiga Kerajaan Korea
menaklukkan dan menyatukan
Baekje pada tahun 660 dan
Goguryeo pada tahun 668. Tahun
935, masa Silla Bersatu berakhir
dan berganti oleh Dinasti Goryeo.

Nama atau istilah Silla Bersatu
sebenarnya diberikan oleh para
sejarawan setelah masa
pembagian Korea modern pada
tahun 1945. Sebenarnya isitilah
Periode Utara – Selatan lebih
tepat diberikan karena masa ini
Silla tidak menyatukan
keseluruhan teritori Tiga kerajaan.
Sisa dari wilayah Goguryeo di
sebelah utara berkembang
menjadi negeri baru, Balhae

Pada tahun 660, Raja Munmu
memerintahkan pasukannya
menyerbu Baekje. Jenderal Kim yu-
shin yang dibantu pasukan tang
mengalahkan Jenderal Gyebaek
dan menaklukkan Baekje. Pada
tahun 661, ia mulai menyerbu
Goguryeo, namun berakhir dengan
kegagalan. Usaha ini baru berhasil
pada tahun 668 dan setelah saat
itu menjadi Silla Bersatu yang
bertahan selama 264 tahun. Raja
terakhir Silla adalah Gyeongsun
saat tahun 935 kerajaan itu jatuh
ke tangan Dinasti Goryeo.

Sabtu, 17 Januari 2015

THREE KINGDOOM (KOREA)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/History_of_Korea-476.PNG

Tiga Kerajaan Korea ialah kerajaan Goguryeo, Baekje dan Silla, yang menduduki semenanjung Korea dan Manchuria, antara abad ke-1 SM dan abad ke 7. Beberapa kerajaan lebih kecil dan negeri suku ada sebelum dan semasa periode Tiga Kerajaan, termasuk Gaya, Dongye, Okjeo, Buyeo, Usan, Tamna, dan lain-lain.
Pada tahun 668, Silla menaklukkan Goguryeo setelah berhasil menaklukkan Baekje, dan dengan itu memulai masa Silla Bersatu dan dengan itu mengakhiri "Tiga Kerajaan."
Nama "Samguk", atau "Tiga Kerajaan" digunakan dalam judul-judul teks klasik Korea, Samguk Sagi dan Samguk Yusa, yang kedua-duanya ditulis pada abad ke-12.

SEONGNAM

Seongnam is the second largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential city located immediately southeast of Seoul and belongs to the Seoul National Capital Area.
Seongnam, the first planned city in Korea's history, was conceived during the era of President Park Chung-Hee for the purpose of industrializing the nation by concentrating electronic, textile, and petrochemical facilities there during the 1970s and 1980s. The city featured a network of roads, to Seoul and other major cities, from the early 1970s on. Today, Seongnam has merged with the metropolitan network of Seoul. Bundang, one of districts in Seongnam, was developed in the 1990s.
To accelerate the dispersion of Seoul's population to its suburbs and relieve the congested Seoul metropolitan area, the Korean government has provided stimulus packages to large public corporations and private companies to be headquartered in the Bundang district. Bundang-gu is now home to prominent companies such as KT (formerly Korea Telecom), Korea Gas Corporation, KEPCO, and Korea Land Corporation.
In recent years, a movement to have Seongnam designated a metropolitan city capable of governing itself has arisen.
In August 2009, the city of Seongnam decided to merge with the city of Hanam, also in Gyeonggi-do.
The city is also home to K League football club Seongnam FC.

Gyeonggi Province (Administrative area)

Administrative area

Further information: List of cities and counties of Gyeonggi Province

Gyeonggi Province consists of 28 cities (special: 7, normal: 21) and three counties.^[2] This is because many counties were elevated to city status owing to the influence of Seoul’s new town development plan. Special cities are especially concentrated in the southern area of Gyeonggi Province.
Listed below is each entity's name in English, hangul and hanja.

#	Name	Hangul	Hanja	Population (2010)^[3]

— City —
1	Suwon	수원시	水原市	1,104,681
2	Seongnam	성남시	城南市	996,524
3	Goyang	고양시	高陽市	962,297
4	Yongin	용인시	龍仁市	891,708
5	Bucheon	부천시	富川市	890,875
6	Ansan	안산시	安山市	753,862
7	Anyang	안양시	安養市	628,831
8	Namyangju	남양주시	南楊州市	569,756
9	Hwaseong	화성시	華城市	532,326
10	Uijeongbu	의정부시	議政府市	435,873
11	Siheung	시흥시	始興市	421,105
12	Pyeongtaek	평택시	平澤市	431,827
13	Gwangmyeong	광명시	光明市	348,214
14	Paju	파주시	坡州市	364,223
15	Gunpo	군포시	軍浦市	293,263
16	Gwangju	광주시	廣州市	259,387
17	Gimpo	김포시	金浦市	250,669
18	Icheon	이천시	利川市	206,920
19	Yangju	양주시	楊州市	204,438
20	Guri	구리시	九里市	197,879
21	Osan	오산시	烏山市	186,829
22	Anseong	안성시	安城市	184,875
23	Uiwang	의왕시	義王市	148,786
24	Pocheon	포천시	抱川市	169,050
25	Hanam	하남시	河南市	152,250
26	Dongducheon	동두천시	東豆川市	98,311
27	Gwacheon	과천시	果川市	72,595
28	Yeoju	여주시	驪州市	111,691
— County —
29	Yangpyeong County	양평군	楊平郡	96,950
30	Gapyeong County	가평군	加平郡	59,916
31	Yeoncheon County	연천군	漣川郡	45,973

Gyeonggi Province

Gyeonggi-do (Hangul: 경기도, Korean pronunciation: [kjʌŋ.ɡi.do]) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, Gyeonggi means "the area surrounding capital". Thus Gyeonggi-do can be translated as "province surrounding Seoul". The provincial capital is located at Suwon. Seoul—South Korea's largest city and national capital—is located in the heart of the province, but has been separately administered as a provincial-level special city since 1946. Incheon—South Korea's third largest city—is located on the coast of the province, but has been similarly administered as a provincial-level metropolitan city since 1981. The three administrations between them cover 11,730 km², with a combined population of 25.6 million—amounting to over half of the entire population of South Korea.

Gyeonggi Province
경기도

Province

Korean transcription(s)

• Hangul

경 기 도

• Hanja

京畿道

• Revised Romanization

Gyeonggi-do

• McCune‑Reischauer

Kyŏnggi-do